The Diabetes Manager

Changing eating habits and beginning an exercise program has been proven to be an effective method of preventing the development of pre-diabetes. Also called impaired-fasting glucose, pre-diabetes is reversible; that is, sugar levels can be returned to normal with medication, diet, and exercise, meaning that a diagnosis means you can do something to ward off impending, full-blown diabetes. But, what exactly is pre-diabetes? It is the precursor to developing type 2 diabetes and refers to higher than normal glucose content in the blood.

The same risk factors for diabetes also hold true for pre-diabetes; that is, your race, your age, and your weight, to a lesser extent. Because persons of African, Native American, Latino, and Asian descent tend to have the predisposition towards diabetes, their race will also make them prone to developing pre-diabetes. Age plays a role, as the older you are, the more likely you are to develop pre-diabetes, especially if you fall into any of the previously mentioned racial groups.

Doctors can tell if you are pre-diabetic by performing two standard tests, namely the fasting test (FPG – Fasting Plasma Glucose) and the glucose tolerance test (OGTT – Oral Glucose Tolerance Test). The results of these tests will confirm whether you have pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or if you are diabetes-free.

The FPG test is normally done in the morning, and the patient is advised not to eat anything after 10 PM the previous night. A higher-than-normal reading for the FPG is an indication that you have been insulin resistant for a while.

OGTT, the glucose tolerance test, is used to measure your blood glucose level after an overnight fast, but unlike the FPG, you are also given a glucose drink two hours after the test. Your blood glucose levels are then checked two hours later; if the range is between 140 and 199 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter), you will be considered pre-diabetic. These levels are also an indication that you may develop type 2 diabetes later on. 

If you are tested positively as having pre-diabetes, it is important to take annual tests so that you catch developed diabetes in its early stages. Early diagnosis is the easiest way to get the disease under control before too much damage has been done to vital organs.

Consistent diet and exercise can restore blood sugar levels to normal ranges. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends just thirty minutes per day of exercise, in addition to losing weight to help prevent the development of diabetes. Preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes is your responsibility; make the lifestyle changes necessary to improve your health today.

To learn more go to Diabetic Diet and at Managing Diabetes

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