Infertility in Women – Exploring The Reasons
Women Causes of Infertility – The Major Causes of Female Infertility
A woman’s ovulation is a essential component of conception. Put simply, a woman who cannot produce an egg will have no chance of having a baby. The main indicators of a possible ovulation problem are either absent or irregular monthly menstruation.
Medical Situations
Two of the more problematic conditions involving a woman ovulating are PCOS & POI. Polycystic ovarian syndrome, a hormonal problem, can affect the normal action of the ovulation process. It is the highest reported cause of infertility among females.
Primary ovarian insufficiency, on the other hand, occurs when the woman’s ovaries fail to functioning like they should before she becomes 35 years old. POI is usually mistaken as early-stage menopause, a condition that is a lot different.
Other Related Causes
There are other uterine problems that also contribute to infertility.
- Uterual Fibroids (i.e. non-cancerous bumps on the uterine walls
- Clogged Fallopian tubes due to ectopic pregnancy surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis
- Physical issues with the uterus
Factors That Increase Infertility Risks
Aside from problems with one’s health, genes and lifestyle factors can also contribute to female infertility. To include:
- Alcohol and smoking
- Lousy diet
- Age creep
- Too much physical activity
- Stress at home or workplace
- Under or overweight conditions
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Health issues that affect the body’s hormone producing abilities
Infertility Women Causes - The Age Factor
Many working women nowadays do not have children until their 30s and 40s…and a third of the total cases on infertility involve women who are over 35 years old.
How Does Age Affect Fertility?
- Ovaries weaken with time & this affects their capacity to release eggs
- Older ovaries make fewer eggs
- The eggs of an older woman are less healthy
- Health problems that may interfere with fertility creep up as the woman gets older
- There is a higher incidence of miscarriage in older women
Drugs To Stimulate Fertility
These drugs are often prescribed for women who have fertility problems.
- Clomiphene citrate: Often recommended for women with PCOS and hormonal related malfunctions. You might recognize it as Clomid, its popular brand and is taken orally.
- Human menopausal gonadotropin: hMG is an injection used to stimulate the ovaries directly so that egg formation occurs. Popular names include Pergonal and Repronex.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog: Gn-RH is a medication often prescribed for women who don’t ovulate regularly. It acts on one’s pituitary gland and influences the timing of the ovulation process. It is available as an injectable or nasal spray form.
- Follicle stimulating hormone: The FSH is also an injectable and acts on the ovaries to encourage ovulation. Popular brands are Gonal-F and Follistim.
- Metformin: Metformin is recommended for women with either PCOS or insulin resistance. This drug, which is usually taken with FSH or clomiphene, is built to help balance male hormonal levels in females and help them ovulate.
- Bromocriptine: Prolactin is a type of hormone that helps mammary glands increase its milk production. Prolactin in sufficient levels causes ovulation to stop. Bromocriptine acts directly on prolactin, slowing it down, so that ovulation can occur.
Multiple Birth Risk
While fertility inducing drugs are highly successful at helping women have a baby, they also have a high chance of developing multiple fetuses. Women who carry more than one fetus are prone to more pregnancy problems than those who carry just one. Multiple fetuses are also more inclined to be born premature…and a prematurely born infant is more prone to developing health problems at a later age.
Fertility drugs can also cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a medical condition which has life threatening implications.
Because of these health risks & the high cost of assisted reproductive technology, alternative methods have become popular for overcoming infertility without adverse side effects. These solutions cover a vast range from natural therapies that are designed to assist the repair of the body. Some of the common alternative therapies include Chinese medicine, acupuncture and nutrition-based treatments.
Click here for more information on how to increase pregnancy chances or how conceive
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