Awareness About The Blood Glucose Normal Levels Is Must For Everyone
The concentration of glucose in blood is the blood glucose level; you can measure it and there is need for maintaining the normal range. The normal level of blood glucose ranges from 4 to 6mmol/L. Maintaining this level is extremely important as very high or very low levels may cause some other health problems and diseases and in extreme cases may even lead to severe complications. Typically doctors may advice you to maintain certain blood glucose levels considered normal if you are diabetic or a non-diabetic which would be safe for you.
The glucose levels are lower in the morning before your first meals. They maintain a range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dLi.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L. The level may go up to 150mg/dL only temporarily after you eat. If you have blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL it is a sign of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. Similarly, if your levels go beyond 150 it is indicative of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar. You must consult the doctors to confirm the results though it need not necessarily be diabetes every time. Very high or very low levels of blood glucose can cause damage to your body. While high level may cause nerve damage, kidney damage, low blood glucose levels may cause impairment of mental functions and even loss of consciousness. Hence the importance of keeping your blood glucose within normal levels has to be well understood.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
There are different types of tests that can be conducted to find out if the blood glucose normal levels have been maintained. Normally each test has a normal range. The difference can be minor from one lab to another.
Fasting blood glucose test: The test is taken 8 hours after you have eaten anything. You fast for this time without having any food or liquids and can take only water. The blood glucose normal level for this test is less than 110mg/dL. After two consecutive blood tests if the reading is more than 126mg/dL it may be an sign of diabetes.
Postprandial test:The postprandial test is taken after 2 hours you eat something. The normal level belows 120mg/dL . Often the level comes down to under 100mg/dL or 5. 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
Random blood glucose test: This test as the name suggest is taken at any time and not necessarily after a meal or snack. The normal range for this should not be higher than 200mg/dL or 11.1mmol/L.
Oral glucose tolerance test is conducted to measure your body’s response against sugar. The test is in two steps first measuring your fasting blood sugar and second drinking a sugary solution. Again the glucose level is measured after two hours. For this test the level should be also below than 140mg/dL or 7.The volume is 8mmol/L.
Glycated hemoglobin is a useful test to measure you control on diabetes over a period of time. It reflects your average blood sugar for the past three to five weeks. It tells about percentage of your hemoglobin coated with sugar. In non diabetics the normal levels are 4 to 6 percent and amongst diabetics lower than 7 percent. The level is lower than 6 percent during pregnancy.
For not have to suffer from the bad effects of high or low blood glucose levels it is important to have awareness for parents about normal blood glucose levels for their children. Diabetics as well as normal people should ensure that they maintain their blood glucose levels in the normal range so that they do not have to face the complications as a result of the high or low levels.
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